Fault Analysis

Know exactly what caused your fault — within minutes, not hours.

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EVENT METADATAFAULT TYPEPhase-A to groundCleared in 4.2 cycles · 70 msDEVICES THAT TRIPPEDCORRECT · 21BSEL-351 trip · 14:08:01.482CORRECT · 22Backup did not tripREVIEWRecloser RC-04 · 1 of 2 attemptFAULT OSCILLOGRAM · 6 CYCLESIAIBICVAFAULTCLEARFAULTAG · 70 msDEVICES3 evaluatedREPORTNERC PRC

Fault Analysis in VigilantGrid

Who this is for

Protection and control engineers, operations managers, and reliability engineers at electric utilities needing to reduce fault investigation time and support NERC PRC compliance requirements.

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Fault Analysis

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Overview

System faults are inevitable on an electric grid. Lightning, equipment failures, vegetation contacts, and animal intrusions cause faults daily. What separates utilities that manage faults well from those that do not is how quickly they understand what happened and why — because the cause determines whether the fix is a fuse replacement, a relay setting change, a vegetation work order, or a capital replacement. VigilantGrid compresses the time from fault occurrence to engineering understanding from hours to minutes by automating the data extraction, processing, and presentation that engineers previously did manually.

Before VigilantGrid, investigating a fault meant driving to the substation, logging into the relay, downloading the fault file, transferring it to the office, loading it into specialized software, and then finally beginning analysis — a process taking two to eight hours depending on distance and relay access. Engineers doing this for every fault in a day have very little time remaining for the engineering judgment the process is meant to support. VigilantGrid extracts fault data automatically the moment an event occurs from every connected relay simultaneously. By the time an engineer opens their laptop, the fault location is calculated and the relay operation is already classified.

What’s included

Automatic fault data extraction from connected SEL, GE, ABB, Schweitzer, and other relay manufacturers

Fault type classification: phase-to-phase, phase-to-ground, three-phase, line-to-line-to-ground, and high-impedance

Fault location calculation displayed on Power-View GIS map for immediate accurate field crew dispatch

Protective relay operation sequence analysis: correct operation, misoperation, and no-operation classification

Event-triggered COMTRADE waveform capture and browser-based engineering review interface

Historical fault database by feeder, circuit, substation, and equipment class for systematic trend analysis

Automatic fault notification to engineering and operations personnel with event summary and map location

Fault report generation in standard formats for engineering review, management reporting, and NERC PRC-002 compliance

Standards & regulatory compliance

This service directly supports compliance with the following standards and regulatory frameworks. GridIntel documentation is structured to generate compliance evidence as a byproduct of normal operations.

  • NERC PRC-002 disturbance monitoring data requirements
  • NERC PRC-012 relay loadability review and documentation
  • IEEE C37.111 COMTRADE standard for fault record exchange
  • NERC FAC-002 event analysis and misoperation reporting
  • IEEE 1159 recommended practice for power quality monitoring

Estimate your value

Adjust the sliders to match your organization and see a rough estimate of the value this service can deliver. Results are illustrative — contact GridIntel for an analysis specific to your situation.

Fault Investigation Time Savings Calculator

Estimate savings from eliminating truck rolls for fault data collection and compressed investigation time.

Your numbers

60/yr

4hrs

2ppl

$80/hr

Estimated value

ⓘ Estimates use industry benchmarks. Actual results vary. Contact GridIntel for an analysis specific to your organization.

Key benefits

Why organizations choose GridIntel for Fault Analysis

No truck rolls required for fault data retrievalRelay fault records are automatically extracted to VigilantGrid — no driving, no manual download, no access delay at any hour.
Minutes from fault occurrence to full engineering analysisEngineers begin investigating cause and location before the first field vehicle is dispatched toward the affected area.
Relay misoperation detection prevents cascade eventsIncorrect relay operations are flagged immediately — before the next fault exposes the same misconfiguration to worse consequences.
Recurring fault patterns identified and corrected proactivelyTrend analysis across the historical database identifies feeders and equipment with systematic problems before major outages result.

“VigilantGrid just saved me a week's worth of time by identifying exactly where the RTU automation code had an error. — OT Technology Supervisor, Small Cooperative”

Empower your grid with GridIntel

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